Its contract concords are either those of group los angeles otherwise nine

Its contract concords are either those of group los angeles otherwise nine

What’s quite intriguing, not, is the fact pertaining to put-brands within the Shona the new differences concerning whether or not a location derived the identity away from some body’s morphosyntactically related

28 test of your own different types of proper noun, the problems which arise, in addition to their possible provider regarding noun classification. Which test commonly are experts in individual brands, country and you may urban area labels, places and you will semiurban agreements, home-based pets, rivers, and you will mountains and hills. It’s expected this particular attempt, though randomly chose, try, when it comes to the morphosyntactic behavior, associate an adequate amount of all the various types of proper nouns that can be found throughout the Shona globe.

The past point is the conclusion. 1.dos Theoretical assumptions It’s generally accepted you to definitely best nouns undertake a situation on linguistic program off a vocabulary that is distinct from regarding popular nouns. Contained in this studies a separation is established ranging from facets and this associate toward provider off proper nouns in addition to their position since the linguistic systems currently. Put differently, a big change has been produced amongst the etymology of those proper nouns as well as their synchronic reputation (select Raper ). It’s conceded here the ones from a strictly synchronic part of examine best nouns (otherwise brands, since the onomasticians call them) features site, since they denote identifiable entities on the sheer (or even fictional) community, even so they don’t has actually lexical meaning otherwise feel (Louwrens 1994:4). As an instance, dombo shdvd a brown material and you can musana back (away from a person becoming or animal) while the buildings try correspondingly good noun statement when you look at the class 5 and a common noun inside class step three. Title and therefore derives about basic design is Dombdshava (cl nine) Domboshava city and regarding second are Musand (cl los angeles) Musana (your own label), appearing some obviously that the control of grammatical contract has actually shifted compared to that regarding noun groups 9 and you will los angeles correspondingly. not, for Musana, a place-title can be based on it, namely Musana (cl la/9) which describes Captain Musana s nation. cit. p. 9) highlights is that immediately following nomination (to utilize Lyons title) has taken place, the new morphology of one’s erstwhile noun on which the brand new geographic identity depends gets out-of-date into the extent the completely new nominal prefix seems to lose their position since an excellent prefixal morpheme. In kupon daddyhunt other words, by procedure for nomination the initial classification prefix is made inoperative in that, as the an element of a proper noun, one can possibly not choose they synchronically just like the a definite morpheme. (We owe the expression nomination so you’re able to Lyons () exactly who used it to indicate a system whereby a beneficial 356

Exactly what do feel ended because of these findings, while the Louwrens (op

29 name is allotted to an organization.) Because of this, it is noticed you to definitely semantic enjoys made by nomination tend to override certified features pertaining to the fresh new control of grammatical agreement into the Bantu dialects. It is obvious next one to, viewed synchronically, correct nouns is unable to are analysed morphologically. For example Musana, just like the term from a place, continues to become a good noun away from category la, not only in grammatical arrangement, but also during the inflections like the copulative as well as the possessive. Obviously, while the already listed above, it e such as for example Domboshava, that’s not produced by your own label, shifts its noun classification as the an enthusiastic put-label and you may acts because the an excellent noun of class nine in all areas. step one.step 3 Requirements having noun category assignment As stated significantly more than, so you can influence the fresh new noun classification on the and this certain right noun belongs, particular standards would be functioning. These types of criteria is divided in to three designs, specifically the newest inflection variety of, the fresh new locative particular and the concord type of. The latest inflection form of includes this new predicative (or copulative) inflection, the newest possessive inflection as well as the adverbial/conjoining inflection. The new locative sorts of is sold with new locative prefixes (pa-, ku-, mu-) as the a-flat. The fresh new concord sort of criterion constitutes all of the concordial affixes, age.grams. demonstrative, quantitative, as well as compared to the pronoun. The fresh new inflection additionally the locative standards comprise exactly what will be called so you’re able to because center standards, while the concord criterion was thought to be the fresh peripheral requirement. The previous was considered center conditions as their play with that have certain correct noun causes the choice of you to definitely means simply from which additional you are able to members of this new set is actually omitted. While doing so, use with a great peripheral requirement can result in the choice of you to or another away from solution kinds of a flat. All of these regions of sentence structure which happen to be exemplified a lot more than is actually, with the aim at your fingertips, handled abundantly by the Chance (1985). The brand new hypotheses which we get better listed here are below: brand new center requirements as previously mentioned a lot more than will determine the noun class for the hence confirmed right noun falls; plus the features of one’s peripheral requirement is actually quicker by semantic dictate of hyponymy. Since mention of the such criteria could be produced apparently on text, they’ll certainly be portrayed less than using nouns out-of kinds la, 5, nine and you will 17a. 357

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